Science

ELVES: When a lightning produces powerful electromagnetic pulses

ELVES is an incredibly rare form of lightning that occurs when an electromagnetic pulse shoots upward from the clouds and…

6 Min Read

How lightning actually occurs during a thunderstorm

During a lightning strike, temperatures may reach 54,000°F (30,000°C) in a matter of tenths of a second to one hundred…

7 Min Read

How the building blocks of life formed in space

Cosmic dust particles as potential factories of biological compounds.

15 Min Read

Archaeometry: History as shown through artifacts

In the United Kingdom, archaeometry receives funding from the Natural and Environmental Research Council that is distinct from archaeological funding.

19 Min Read

Metamaterials: How to Become Invisible

Metamaterials exhibit physical features that do not exist in nature, such as the ability to render things invisible, alter radiation,…

10 Min Read

Oldest viviparous snake fossil unearthed

A boa that lived 47 million years ago and died shortly after giving birth had at least two babies.

4 Min Read

How the Great Barrier Reef was formed

Between 1.2 and 0.7 million years ago, a sand barrier formed, allowing reefs to emerge.

5 Min Read

Earliest evidence of cooking: 780,000 years old cooked fish teeth

Fossil fish teeth provide the earliest evidence of cooking by our ancestors. Early humans cooked their food as old as…

6 Min Read

Thought experiment: How analogies and paradoxes pave the way for science

Thought experiments are a tool of the imagination that helps you look at the nature of things from new and…

13 Min Read

Twins: The fascinating emergence of life

About 3.2 percent of births in the United States are twins. This means that there are 32 twins for every…

30 Min Read

Organocatalysis: Organic catalysts give chemistry wings

Organocatalysis Only a little more than 20 years have passed since organocatalysis was first developed. During that time, the field…

16 Min Read

The science of orgasm: Why does it exist at all?

Why the male orgasm exists seems clear: the ejaculate is needed for reproduction. On the contrary, the female orgasm still…

23 Min Read